BARLEY: Bible Plant Series

BARLEY: Bible Plant Series

Thursday, January 19, 2017

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Barley was one of the earliest domesticated crops in the world. Making it one of the most prevalent because it is still used today. It has and always can be found in soups and in breads, but throughout the ages barley has had some very interesting occupations. It was food for people and animals, it was even exchanged as currency, but today we're going to talk about a lesser known use of barley: measurement.

In ancient times, the length of a kernel of barley was used as a standardized measurement. "Cut me four barley lengths of string!" One barley kernel equated to about 1/3 of an inch. In fact, this was carried over into the middle ages in Ireland and Britain. The "barleycorn" was used as a standardized measurement for shoe sizes. Some still use it today! 

Barley was also used to measure dates. The Jewish calendar is based around harvests. Barley was the first crop to ripen. Wheat usually followed 2 to 4 weeks afterward. 

So barley measured length and time, but let's get to the scriptural application.

There is no greater book in the Bible that gives tribute to barley than the book of Ruth. Naomi and Ruth arrive back in Naomi's hometown just in time for the barley harvest. I love how this book testifies to the glory that is God's timing. It just so happens that one of Naomi's relatives, Boaz, owned a barley field. It set into motion almost to perfection the law of the concept of kinsman redeemer. It was believed in Jewish culture that if the lineage of a man's name were to be wiped out due to his death without a child that the closest living relative would redeem his name by marrying the widow. Naomi knew of all of this, but almost didn't dare to hope. She knew her relative would be kind to her. But as you read the story, you see his generosity exceeded what was required of him. When Naomi noticed the favor he showed Ruth, she instructed her in precise steps to secure a future for them both. 

Ruth did everything Naomi asked of her. I love Boaz's response at finding Ruth at his feet. Even though he had been the one that was too generous letting her glean, he says to her that she is the too generous one that would look upon him as a companion. Beautiful! 

He is so pleasantly surprised, but then he remembers there is one relative that is closer. He must see what his response is first. He tells Ruth to wait there. So she lays back down at his feet. Do you think he slept that night? 

In the morning, he is about to send Ruth back to Naomi when asked her to bring her shawl over. He filled it with 6 ephahs of barley.

There is some debate of how much this was. If you go by the standard weight of an ephah, Boaz would have laid 200lbs of barley on Ruth. There's no way girlfriend could have lugged that back to town on her own. It is much more likely that it was 50lbs of barley which is still quite the load, but manageable. 

You have to love Naomi's response:

"When she came to her mother-in-law, she said, “Is that you, my daughter?”

Then she told her all that the man had done for her. And she said, “These six ephahs of barley he gave me; for he said to me, ‘Do not go empty-handed to your mother-in-law.’ ”

Then she said, “Sit still, my daughter, until you know how the matter will turn out; for the man will not rest until he has concluded the matter this day.” Ruth 3:16-18

I would like to present to you that not only was barley used to measure length and time, but also affection.

You can almost hear Naomi laughing out loud while she says, "the man will not rest" till he knows if you are to be his.

The size of the gift that Boaz bestowed upon Ruth made it obvious to Naomi that if it was within his power Boaz was going to redeem Ruth and Naomi. Their lives might even change by the end of the day. Proving, I feel, that love can be measured in barley as well.

God, Himself, even prescribed the giving of barley as a sign of affection. In Leviticus Chapter 2, great detail is given to the definition of the Grain Offering. This was quite different from the animal sacrifice to cover sin.  First off, burnt sacrifice was totally consumed by the fire, the grain offering was only partially given to the flame. The rest was for the priests to feed their families. Typically made of wheat or barley, the offering could be the grain itself or in little unleavened cakes. This was an offering of thanksgiving for God's mercy and His provision. The purpose of the grain offering was not atonement, but worship.

How lovely that Boaz's gift was one of worship/adoration!

Fast forward to a certain scene in Galilee. A whole lot of people forgot their lunch except for one little guy. This boy hands his whole meal over to the disciples. Is he really the only one who planned ahead? Little boys are tactical when it comes to knowing how long they will be out playing and how this usually needs to involve a snack. The stomach speaks! But he lovingly gave his barley loaves and fish to Jesus. His grain offering. His act of worship. And here Jesus, God in man, returned to the people a blessed multiplied offering of worship, adoration and provision.

This brings me to my final point. It would not surprise me if many in the crowd that knew of the miracle of the feeding of the 5,000 might wonder, "if Jesus is in charge, will we have to work for food?" This would drastically change the economy of the world. Free food? At least twice more in the scripture, barley is also used to measure the state of the economy.

First, there is this crazy story in 2 Kings 7:1: 

Then Elisha said, “Hear the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord: ‘Tomorrow about this time a seah of fine flour shall be sold for a shekel, and two seahs of barley for a shekel, at the gate of Samaria.’ ”

You see, the city was under siege by the Syrians. Prices on food had gone way way up! People thought they were going to die. The Lord told Elisha things were about to change. 

Sure enough, two lepers decided they were probably going to die either way so they went to the Syrian camp. It was empty. What!? The Syrians got spooked and left everything. Everything! So the city plundered the encampment and prices changed over night! The economy was measured in the price of barley. 

In Revelation, we see a similar prediction of the earth's economy:

When He opened the third seal, I heard the third living creature say, “Come and see.” So I looked, and behold, a black horse, and he who sat on it had a pair of scales in his hand. And I heard a voice in the midst of the four living creatures saying, “A quart of wheat for a denarius, and three quarts of barley for a denarius; and do not harm the oil and the wine.” Revelation 6:5-6

Matthew Henry's commentary suggests that the famine will not only be of literal bread, but of spiritual bread. 

"But He (Jesus) answered and said, “It is written, ‘Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.’ ” Matthew 4:4

Barley! You are jam packed! We find barley to measure length, time, love, worship & the state of the economy. I can barley take it all in!! 

BALM: Bible Plant Series

BALM: Bible Plant Series

Monday, January 16, 2017

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I was fascinated to find balm on the list of plants. I had always assumed that it simply meant salve or lotion, but, no, there is a plant that it is referring to. And to be perfectly honest, several plants have fallen under this name, but I am trying to get to the one that is actually mentioned in the story of Joseph. We are all familiar with Jacob’s favorite son and how the other brothers had had enough! They threw Joseph in a pit and were deciding how to kill him, but in the meantime:

“…they sat down to eat a meal. Then they lifted their eyes and looked, and there was a company of Ishmaelites, coming from Gilead with their camels, bearing spices, balm, and myrrh, on their way to carry them down to Egypt. 26 So Judah said to his brothers, “What profit is there if we kill our brother and conceal his blood? 27 Come and let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother and our flesh.” And his brothers listened. 28 Then Midianite traders passed by; so the brothers pulled Joseph up and lifted him out of the pit, and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver. And they took Joseph to Egypt.”

So the traders were bringing balm… from where? Gilead. (…sound familiar?) As far as I can tell, Gilead is always describing the same region. It is describing the area on both sides of the Jordan River extending above the Sea of Galilee then to the Southern most point of the Dead Sea.   Looking at the current map, this includes parts of Israel, the West Bank and Jordan. How true are the words of Jeremiah:

“Is there no balm in Gilead,
Is there no physician there?
Why then is there no recovery
For the health of the daughter of my people?” Jeremiah 8:22

 I grew up hearing my mother sing “There is a balm in Gilead to make the wounded whole. There is a balm in Gilead that can heal the sin-sick soul. ” Of course, little ears hear and interpret… Wait? There is a bomb?! In Gilead!? No! We have to warn Gilead! Who and what is Gilead!  And how does a bomb heal?

Just to be clear we are talking about the word balm not bomb. But it is a little eerie.

The song “There is a Balm in Gilead” is a traditional United States African American Spiritual. There are parts of the song that have ‘wandering verses’ that you can sometimes find in other songs. Basically mashups or medleys used in revival services.

No matter what version of the song, the truth of them all is that we have found a balm in Gilead and His name is Jesus! Traditional balm was used for cuts, burns and arthritis but we have a balm that not only heals us on the outside, He has made a way to cleanse and forgive us on the inside. That is what makes us whole!

Joseph’s story is often referred to as a messianic one. The comparison of Joseph’s story to the story of Jesus is startling. Here are men favored of the Father. Sold for 20 (or 30) pieces of silver. One was thought to be dead, one actually was. But they both came back from the dead and delivered their people from destruction. Joseph’s legacy lasted for only a couple of hundred years. Jesus’s will last forever.

When Joseph was sold to the Ishmaelites, he became another product on their shelves. Imagine their little store front shelf: a container of myrrh, a jar of the balm from Gilead… oh, and this scrawny guy with no clothes sitting there hugging his knees on the shelf. That coat of many colors was torn to shreds. It represented the favor of the Father. It is a tale as old as time that people want to shred the favor of God resting on you. But you know what? Joseph became a balm to the people of Gilead when they had to leave to Gilead and live under Joseph’s protection in Egypt. And then Jesus, he laid down his life, and became the balm from Gilead to the whole world.

Are you willing to lay down your life and allow God to use you as a balm?

ANISE: Bible Plants Series

ANISE: Bible Plants Series

Sunday, January 15, 2017

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Anise plays an unusual part in the Scripture. Most often in modern times we see its familiar star shape in potpourris because it adds visual interest, but in Biblical times anise was used to treat indigestion and other internal needs. The Romans would make cakes with anise in them for the end of a gluttonous feast to reduce the consequences of taking in a lot of rich food.

One of the most surprising uses for anise, of which our scripture reference alludes to, is that it was used as currency. People would pay in anise for goods and services rendered. My loving husband chimed in here: “Aha! Money does grow on trees!” Well, it did in Jesus’s day and He had something to say about it.

Jesus speaks of anise smack dab in the middle of his accusation and sentencing of the Pharisees. You remember the “Woe to the scribes and Pharisees” part of Matthew 23, well lets look at verse 23:

  “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone.” (Matthew 23:23)

They paid their tithes with anise! That’s bananas! Well, it’s actually anise! That’s anise!

Why would this be something that Jesus commented on? It’s pretty specific.

Matthew Henry elaborates in his commentary that Jesus was saying that the Pharisees paid their normal tithe, but on top of it they paid with these herbs and seeds. It wasn’t that they did this that bothered Jesus, it was their motive behind it. They did it to be seen. They did it to show off. “Look we tithe of everything we have even our plants tithe.” They did it to influence the priests and defraud the congregation. Why was it fraud? Because it basically cost them nothing to pluck it from their gardens and deposit it at the Temple.

When King David faced a similar dilemma in 1 Chronicles 21:24, we see him basically saying I will not offer God anything that costs me nothing.

Jesus wanted the scribes and Pharisees to continue keeping the law, but he did not want them to forsake the things that were most important to God. Like, “justice and mercy and faith.” The entire letter of the law is important to God, but some parts are weightier than others. These are the parts that deal with our internal beliefs, our self-denial, and our posture before God.

The Pharisees were walking by people that were hurting and hungry everyday to deliver their tithes. Then they were condemning the people for not following the law like they did. Jesus always called out the hypocrites.

Jesus referred to the “weightier matters of the law” from Micah 6:8:

“He has shown you, O man, what is good;
And what does the Lord require of you
But to do justly,
To love mercy,
And to walk humbly with your God?”

To obey is better than sacrifice. Mercy is also preferred before sacrifice.

“God will be honored in His truths as well as His laws.” – Matthew Henry

I want to examine my own heart and life and ask, “Have any of my ‘sacrifices’, my offerings to God, become anise? Are there things that I am offering that cost me nothing but I am using them to get me out of a true sacrifice? Have you any anise?

ALOE: Bible Plants Series

ALOE: Bible Plants Series

Saturday, January 14, 2017

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 In biblical times, aloe was used for the purifying of the bodies of the dead (embalming) and for medicinal purposes.

In Psalm 45:8, Matthew Henry’s commentary suggests that this messianic psalm says that the robes of the Messiah king are not necessarily praised for their looks, but they are praised for the fragrance they are soaked in and anointed with. How fascinating!

“All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.” Ps. 45:8

There should come from this particular formula of perfume several striking points.

First, some of this particular combo is found in the designer fragrance and anointing oil from God, Himself, that we find in Exodus 30. The specific recipe was only known to the priests, but it included myrrh, cinnamon, cassia, sweet smelling cane and olive oil. God describes how this anointing is to be used for consecration in verse 25.

“And you shall make from these a holy anointing oil, an ointment compounded according to the art of the perfumer. It shall be a holy anointing oil.” Ex. 30:25

So, hold up a second! Lets break it down. The anointing oil God custom designed for His place of meeting with the Children of Israel is what the robes of the Messiah will be soaked in.

I’d like to pause here to insert the scientific study of olifactory memory. Scientists have done extensive research into how certain smells can trigger responses in us of which we may have no longer have conscious memories. You probably have smells that you can think of that remind you of certain places or people. That’s how powerful smell is.

Let’s keep going!

One of the other places in Scripture where we find aloe is a very solemn moment:

 After this, Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly, for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took the body of Jesus. 39 And Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds. 40 Then they took the body of Jesus, and bound it in strips of linen with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury. 41 Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. 42 So there they laid Jesus, John 19:38-42

Joseph and Nicodemus soaked the strips of linen in myrrh and aloe and then bound the body of Jesus with them. Remember Psalm 45:8!

“All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes…”

…. ….. Whoa!

(Side note: Of course, the Messiah’s robes in Psalm 45:8 also smell of cassia, which is the oil of gladness. Thank God for resurrection!)

What does all of this mean?

To me it means, God has woven throughout the Scripture a very specific love letter/ treasure hunt. I think of those cartoons where the character is lifted off the ground. They close their eyes and float along moving only toward the source of the incredible smell. So basically, God said, “This perfume, it’s Me in a bottle. Anytime you smell it, you’ll know it’s from Me, and whatever it is on is Mine.”

The psalm says the Messiah will be doused in it, but also with aloe. Why aloe? We see in John 19 when aloe was added to the scene by Joseph and Nicodemus. It is because of the ultimate act of love from Jesus laying down His life. It will never be forgotten. He will carry the fragrance of sacrifice with Him always. We will always remember His great love for us when we smell aloe and myrrh upon His robes.

“Greater love has no one than this, than to lay down one’s life for his friends.” John 15:13

We will sing to Him as the Shulamite did:

“Because of the fragrance of your good ointments,

Your name is ointment poured forth;

Therefore the virgins love you.

Draw me away!” Songs 1:3-4

I wonder when He returns, will we smell Him before we see Him? 

Creative Prompts from Bible Lists

Creative Prompts from Bible Lists

Friday, January 13, 2017

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I have really been wanting to get back into creating every day, but probably the hardest part about doing so is coming up with ideas of what to create. So I am going to be documenting my journey with one of my favorite Christmas presents. 

I absolutely love this book: "Book of Bible Lists: More Than 6,000 Fascinating Items" By H. L. Willmington.

Goal: to choose a list and then illustrate every item. 

I am hoping to bring you along on this fun & informative journey! 

The list that I have chosen to start with is the list of plants found in the scripture. 

Let's begin! 

Gleaning off of another's sacrifice- Thoughts on the story of Ruth

Gleaning off of another's sacrifice- Thoughts on the story of Ruth

Wednesday, February 24, 2016

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Gleaning off of other's sacrifice.

 Individuals all over the world devote themselves to mining the depths of very specific topics. From their harvest, we glean from the overflow. The abundance. This is true about scientific topics to spiritual insights. We reap what we have not sown. We gather from what we did not plant. We glean from what we did not harvest. We glean from the sacrifice of others. Jesus speaking: "I sent you to reap that for which you have not labored; others have labored, and you have entered into their labors." John 4:38 NKJV This concept can be applied in some very specific ways.

Most people come into the sanctuary in the state of really just trying to stay alive. They come from their jobs, & their every day situations. They aren't attending worship conferences or classes or devoting themselves to soaking in new worship. They are just coming in looking for a fresh drink of water. Something to quench their thirsty souls. The worship leadership needs to have earned the respect and trust of the church enough to speak in authority to shift their hearts and minds from earthly cares to heavenly releases. They glean from the overflow of the leadership's worship.

Same with the Word. We glean from the harvest of the speaker. Etc.

My heart's desire is that the product I produce be so full of Him that every drop that is gleaned has the power to heal, deliver, inoculate, defend, and bring about His kingdom on earth as it is in heaven. My pursuit must be passionate so that there is flavor throughout it all. Praying that all of your pursuits make way for beautiful gleaning. Which in Ruth's case lead to redemption, significance & inheritance.

Ruth 2:15-20" And when she rose up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, “Let her glean even among the sheaves, and do not reproach her. Also let grain from the bundles fall purposely for her; leave it that she may glean, and do not rebuke her.”So she gleaned in the field until evening, and beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.”

We should allow people to glean what they can, when they can and not begrudge them. Some day they may be planting and reaping but if we treat everyone as a thief, they may never get close enough to the field to get what they need. It is here that we must be generous. If we know who we are and whose we are, we won’t be distraught at yielding an ephah of our crop. Who knows what redemption is waiting?! I don’t think Boaz thought Ruth would even give him a second glance, but in making room for her to glean, he sowed into her heart and reaped more riches than he could ever know. He reaped love. He reaped legacy. He reaped a lineage that lead to the Savior!

What are you gleaning from today? How can you actively yield extra for others?

“Then she took it up and went into the city, and her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned. So she brought out and gave to her what she had kept back after she had been satisfied.And her mother-in-law said to her, “Where have you gleaned today? And where did you work? Blessed be the one who took notice of you.”So she told her mother-in-law with whom she had worked, and said, “The man's name with whom I worked today is Boaz.”Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “Blessed be he of the Lord, who has not forsaken His kindness to the living and the dead!” And Naomi said to her, “This man is a relation of ours, one of our close relatives.”"